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1 Μαλακοίς
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2 Μαλακοῖς
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3 μαλακοίς
μαλακόςsoft: masc /neut dat plμαλακόωpres opt act 2nd sgμαλακόωpres subj act 2nd sgμαλακόωpres ind act 2nd sg -
4 μαλακοῖς
μαλακόςsoft: masc /neut dat plμαλακόωpres opt act 2nd sgμαλακόωpres subj act 2nd sgμαλακόωpres ind act 2nd sg -
5 μαλακοῖς
мягкие [одежды]мягкиеΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > μαλακοῖς
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6 μαλακός
μαλακός (verwandt mit βλάξ, mollis), weich, zart; von Allem, was sich weich anfühlt, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασϑαι, Il. 22, 373, mit der Nebenbdtg sanfter anzutasten, vom gefallenen Hektor; χιτών, Il. 2, 42, ἐσϑής, Od. 23, 290, τάπητα μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο, 4, 124, κώεα, 3, 38, u. öfter εὐνή, wie λέκτρα, 20, 58, πέπλοι, Il. 24, 796; μαλακὴ νειός, weicher Brachacker, der aufgepflügt ist, 18, 541; λειμών, weiche, grasreiche Au, Od. 5, 72; ὑάκινϑος, Il. 14, 349; κρόκαι, Pind. N. 10, 44; χείρ, P. 4, 271; χρίσματος ἁγνοῦ μαλακαῖς παρηγορίαις, Aesch. Ag. 95; ἐν μαλακαῖς παρειαῖς, Soph. Ant. 779; μαλακοῦ χρωτός, Eur. Med. 1403; βλέμμα, Ar. Plut. 1022; – Ggstz von σκληρός, Plat. Prot. 321 d; neben λεῖος, Crat. 434 c; μαλακὰς εὐνὰς εἶχον Polit. 172 a; στρῶμναι, Ath. XII, 512; σκευάριον, Men. u. Diphil. bei Poll. 10, 12, der εὐμεταχείριστα erkl.; καὶ ὀλίγον πῦρ, gelindes Feuer, Ath. II, 54 c. – Uebertr. von nicht körperlichen Dingen, sanft, linde, ϑάνατος, Od. 18, 202, wie ὕπνος, Il. 10, 2 Od. 15, 6. κῶμα, 18, 201, u. so adv., μαλακῶς ἐνεύδειν, sanft darin schlafen, 3, 350, εὕδειν, 24, 255. – ἔπεα, λόγοι, sanfte, einschmeichelnde Worte, Il. 6, 337 u. öfter, καὶ αἱμύλιοι, Od. 1, 56; ἐπαοιδαί, lindernde, Pind. P. 3, 51, u. so von der Gesinnung, μαλακὰ φρονέων, N. 4, 95; μαλακῇ γνώμῃ, Eur. I. A. 601; μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι, Ar. Plut. 488, wie Her. μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι βουλόμενος οὐδέν, Nichts nachlassen, nicht nachgeben, vgl. 3, 105, μαλακὸς ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισϑοῦ Thuc. 8, 29; ζημίαι, gelinde Strafen, 3, 45; – gew. tadelnd, weichlich, verzärtelt, schlaff, Her. 7, 153; ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου, Thuc. 2, 18; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 2; Ggstz von ϑρασύς, Hell. 4, 5, 16, τοῖς μαλακοῖς τῶν ἀνϑρώπων, Plat. Men. 81 d; μαλακοὺς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας, Rep. VIII, 556 b; κατὰ τὰς πράξεις βραδέα καὶ μαλακά, Polit. 307 a, u. so öfter, = unfähig den Sinneneindrücken zu widerstehen, unenthaltsam, üppig, im Ggstz von καρτερικός, mit τρυφῶν vrbdn, Arist. Eth. 7, 7; τὰ μαλακά, Sinnengenüsse, üppiges Wohlleben, neben εὐφροσύναι, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 28. – Adv. μαλακῶς, σώμασι μαλακῶς καὶ πράως ὑπ είκουσαν, Plat. Tim. 74 c; saumselig, feige, Ax. 365 b; μαλακῶς ἔχειν, = μαλακίζεσϑαι, vgl. Lob. Phryn. 389; auch = unpäßlich, kränklich sein, Vit. Hom. 34. – S. μαλϑακός.
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7 ἀπο-μάσσω
ἀπο-μάσσω, att. ἀπομάττω, 1) abwischen, reinigen, καϑαίρων τοὺς τελουμένους καὶ τῷ πηλῷ καὶ τοῖς πιτύροις ἀπομ. Dem. 18, 259; τὰ δάκρυα τῇ χλαμύδι Pol. 15, 26; auch med. ἀπομάξασϑαι, sich den Mund wischen, Ath. I, 2 a; Ἀχιλλείων ἀπομάττει Ar. Equ. 816, wisch'st dir die Hände an Achillesbrot, Schol. τῆς ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως μετέχεις; vgl. τὰς χεῖρας χειρομάκτρῳ ἀπεμάττοντο Ath. IX, 410 b. – 2) mit dem Streichholz abstreichen, χοίνικα Luc. Navig. 25; κενεὰν ἀπομάξαι, den leeren Scheffel abstreichen, wie: leeres Stroh dreschen, d. i. vergeblich sich bemühen, Theocr. 15, 95. – 3) abdrücken, ἐν μαλακοῖς σχήματα Plat. Tim. 50 e; φρὴν ἀπομαξαμένη πολλὰς ἀρετὰς ἐποίησε, sich einprägen, nachahmen, Ar. Ran. 1038; παρ' ἀλλήλων Arist. Nicom. 9, 12, 3; ἄχνην ὕδατος ἀπομάσσεται, setzt ab, Callim. Del. 14; αἰσχύνην, sich Schande zuziehen, öfter bei Sp.
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8 ἀμφι-έννυμι
ἀμφι-έννυμι, ἀμφιεννύουσι u. ähnl. Plut.; fut. ἀμφιἐσω, ἀμφιῶ, vgl. προςαμφ.; aor. ἠμφίεσα Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 17; perf. pass. ἠμφίεσμαι; häufig fut. med.; anziehen, Kleider u. dgl., act einem Anderen, med. sich selbst; Hom. Od. 5, 167 εἵματά τ' άμφιέσω, 13, 399 ἀμφὶ δὲ λαῖφος ἕσσω; 18, 861 εἵματα δ' ἀμφιέσαιμι, 5, 264 εἵματά τ' ἀμφιέσασα, 4, 253 ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσα; 14, 320 ἀμφὶ δέ με χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε εἵματα ἕσσεν, 13, 436 ἀμφὶ δέ μιν μέγα δέρμα ταχείης ἕσσ' ἐλάφοιο, 15, 369 αὐτὰρ ἐμὲ χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε εἵματ' ἐκείνη καλὰ μάλ' ἀμφιέσασα; 23, 131 ἀμφιέσασϑε χιτῶνας, 142 αμφιέσαντο χιτῶνας, Iliad. 14, 178 ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' ἀμβρόσιον ἑανὸν ἕσατο, 20, 150 ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' ἄρρηκτον νεφέλην ὤμοισιν ἕσαντο, Od. 6, 228 ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσατο, Iliad. 10, 23 ἀμφὶ δ' ἔπειτα δαφοινὸν ἑέσσατο δέρμα λέοντος, Od, 14, 529 ἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἑέσσατ' ἀλεξάνεμον, Iliad. 10, 177 ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἑέσσατο δέρμα λέοντος; Od-22, 362 ἀμφὶ δὲ δέρμα ἕστο βοὸς νεόδαρτον; – χιτῶνα ἐκεῖνον ἠμφίεσε Xen. a. a. O. u. Plat. Conv. 219 b; Ar. Plut. 936; Plat. Prot. 321 a αὐτὰ ϑριξὶ καὶ δέρμασιν ἀμφιεννύς; perf. pass. ἠμφίεσαι Xen. Mem. 1, 6, 2; ἀρετὴν ἀντὶ ἱματίων ἀμφιέσονται Plat. Rep. V, 457 a; Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 20; ἀμφιέσαντο κόνιν γυίοις Aesch. 1 (VII, 255); ἠμφιεσμένος absolut, angekleidet, neben ὑποδεδεμένος, beschuht, Plat. Rep. II, 372 a; ἐν μαλακοῖς Ev. Matth. 11, 8.
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9 ἐν
ἐν, p. ἐνί, Il. 13, 608 u. öfter, Soph. Tr. 6 (s. unten), u. εἰν, Od. 1, 162 u. öfter, Soph. Ant. 1226, wo man an das ep. εἰν Ἀΐδαο δόμοισιν erinnert wird; auch εἰνί, Il. 8, 199 Od. 9, 417; Eur. Heracl. 893. Sein od. Verweilen in, an, auf Etwas. – 1) vom Orte u. zwar – a) am gewöhnlichsten innerhalb eines Raumes, in, ἐν νήσῳ, ἐν δώμασιν u. ä., Hom. u. Folgde überall; τίς. ἔνδον ἐν δόμοις Aesch. Ch. 643; ἐν οἴκοις ἢ 'ν ἀγροῖς Soph. O. R. 112; ἐν ξένᾳ, in der Fremde, Phil. 135. – Wie bei εἰς wird οἶκος oft ausgelassen. ἐν Ἅιδου, von Hom. an überall, πολλὰ δ' ἐν ἀφνειοῠ πατρὸς κειμήλια κεῖται Il. 6, 47; ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται Od. 10, 282; vgl. 7, 132; ἐν ἀνδρὸς εὐσεβεστάτου τραφείς Eur. I. A. 926; ἐν παιδοτρίβου καϑίζειν Ar. Nub. 972; ἐν Πυϑίου Thuc. 6, 54, wie Plat. Gorg. 472 a; ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε, ἐν κιϑαριστοῠ, ἐν διδασκάλων, Prot. 320 a Theaet. 206 a Alcib. I, 110 a; τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἐν γειτόνων Dem. 53, 10, woran sich auch ἐν αὑτοῦ reiht, Ar. Vesp. 642; Plat. Charm. 155 d, s. unten 6. – b) auf, ἐν ἵπποις, ἐν ϑρόνοις, Hom., Aesch. Ch. 969; ἐν σάκει, Spt. oft; ἐν ϑαλλοῖς συγκατῄϑομεν Soph. Ant. 1186; ἐν στιβάσι κείμενοι Xen. An. 5, 9, 4; ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἐν τῇ ϑαλάττῃ ἄρχειν, 6, 4, 13; ἐν τῷ δεξιῷ, auf dem rechten Flügel, 1, 8, 5; ἐν τοῖν ὀβολοῖν ϑεωρεῖν, auf dem Zwei-Obolenplatz, Dem. 18, 28; ἐν τοῖς στεφανώμασιν, auf dem Kranzmarkt, Ar. Eccl. 303 u. Phereer. Ath. XV, 658 b, wie ἐν τῷ μύρῳ, in dem Salbenladen, Ar. Eq. 1371 u. Polyzel. Schol. Ar. Plut. 550; ἐν τοῖς ἰχϑύσιν, auf dem Fischmarkt, Antiphan. Ath. VII, 287 e. – c) das Daransein, die unmittelbare Nähe ausdrückend; ἐν οὐρανῷ, am Himmel, Il. 8, 555; ἐν ποταμῷ, am Flusse, 18, 521 Od. 5, 466; ἐν τόξῳ, ἐν ξίφει, ἐν ῥυμῷ, ἐν χρῷ, s. χρώς; ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων, daran reibend, Soph. Phil. 295; χεῖρας αἱμάξαι ἔν τινι Ai. 448; τἂν ποσίν, das vor den Füßen, das Gegenwärtige, Ant. 1309, vgl. τὰ ἐν μυχοῖς 1279. Aber ἐν τοῖς δένδροις ἑστάναι = zwischen den Bäumen, Xen. An. 4, 7, 9; u. ἀνάπαυλαι ἐν τοῖς δένδρεσίν εἰσιν σκιαραί = unter, Plat. Legg. I, 625 b; ἐν τῷ λιμένι Xen. An. 6, 2, 1; oft ἐν τῷ Πόντῳ, am Pontus. Bes. seit Her. ἐν Κύπρῳ ναυμαχεῖν, 5, 115, von Schlachten, die bei einem Orte, im Gebiete desselben geliefert werden, Thuc. u. Folgende; so ἐν Κορωνείᾳ κινδυνεύειν Xen. An. 5, 3, 6; ἡ ἐν Τροίᾳ μονή, vor Troja, Plat. Crat. 395 a; u. sehr gew. οἱ ἐν Μαραϑῶνι, die Kämpfer bei Mar. oder die dort Gebliebenen, Thuc. 2, 34; Selten so von Personen, παρέσται ἐν πόσει, Eur. El. 641; προξένων ἔν τῳ κατέσχες Ion 365, vgl. Heracl. 757. – d) auch bei Verbis, die eine Bewegung ausdrücken, um die Erreichung des Zieles u. das Verweilen daselbst anzudeuten. Schon Hom. oft ἐν κονίῃσι πέσε, ἐν χερσὶ πεσεῖν u. ä., ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' αἰγίδα Il. 15, 229, ἐν Τρωσὶν ὄρουσαν 16, 258, λέων ἐν βουσὶ ϑορών 5, 261, ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσον Od. 2, 349, ἐν τεύχεσι δύνειν Il. 23, 131, ἂν δ' ἔβαν ἐν δίφροισι 132; κάββαλ' ἐνὶ πόντῳ Hes. Th. 189; τοιαῦτ' ἀκούων ἐν φρεσὶν γράφου Aesch. Ch. 443, wie ἐνὶ φρεσὶν βάλλω, Hom.; ἐλπίδας κατῴκισα ἐν αὐτοῖς, habe ich in ihnen erweckt, Aesch. Prom. 250; ἵζει μάντιν ἐν ϑρόνοις Eum. 18. Bes. bei τίϑημι, πίπτω u. ä., ἐνμέσῳ τίϑημι, ἐν δώμασι πιτνών, Aesch. Ch. 36. 143; ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ Ag. 1145; ἐν τάφῳ ϑεῖναι Soph. Ant. 499; ἐν ποίμναις πιτνών, ἐν βουσὶ πεσών, Ai. 184. 367; ἐν μέσῳ σκάφει ϑέντες Trach. 800; ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ ϑεὸς ἔπαισεν Ant. 1258; auch in Prosa, ἐμπίπτειν ἐν Thuc. 7, 87; ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἐνε-πεπτώκεισαν Plat. Euthyd. 292 e; ἐν τῇ γῇ καταπεφευγέναι Thuc. 4, 14; ᾤχοντο δ' ἐν τοῖς ὀχυροῖς καὶ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἐν τούτοις ἀνακεκομισμένοι ἦσαν Xen. An. 4, 7, 17; in welchen Beispielen das perf. zu beachten; ἐν μέσοις ἀναμεμιγμένοι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν 4, 8, 8; ὡς ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ ποιεῖσϑαι, an den sichersten Ort bringen, Cyr. 1, 6, 26. Auffallender ἐν Ἀμβρακίᾳ ἀπῄεσαν, ἀποστελοῠντες ἐν Σικελίᾳ, Thuc. 4, 42. 7, 17, wie ἡ ἐν τῷ Πειραιῷ τῶν νεῶν καταφυγή 8, 11; ὁ ἐν Σικελίᾳ πλοῦς Lys. 19, 43; ῥιπτοῠντες σφᾶς ἐν τῇ ϑαλάττῃ Arr. An. 1, 19, 3; Sp., häufig geradezu für εἰς, wie διαβάντες ἐν Σάμῳ Paus. 7, 4, 3. – Bei den Doriern steht ἐν für εἰς, dah. c. acc. bei Pind. P. 2, 11. 86. 5, 38 N. 7, 31. – 2) auf Menschen übertr., – a) unter; ἐν πρώτοις μάχεσϑαι Il. 9, 709; ἐν προμάχοισι φανείς 3, 31; κλέος ἐσϑλὸν ἐνὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρέσϑαι 17, 16; οἴη ἐν ἀϑανάτοις 1, 398; νεῖκος ἐν ἀϑανάτοισιν ὄρωρεν 24, 107; ἐν δὲ τῇσι (βουσὶ) νομεύς 15, 632; ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς, unter vielen, 13, 689 Od. 19, 110; φῦλον ἐν ἀνϑρώποισι ματαιότατον Pind. P. 3, 21. So oft Tragg.; ἄτιμος ἐν ϑεοῖς Aesch. Eum. 691 (vgl. Soph. O. R. 215 Xen. An. 7, 7, 501; τὰ ἐν βροτοῖς πήματα Prom. 440; ἐν πρώτοις ἕπει Soph. El. 28; Prosa, ὄνομα μέγιστον ἐν πᾶσιν ἀνϑρώποις ἔχειν Thuc. 2, 64; ἐν ϑεοῖς καὶ ἀνϑρώποις Plat. Legg. IX, 879 b; ἐν πᾶσιν εὐδόκιμοι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, bei, I, 631 c; vgl. Prot. 337 b 343 c; μνήμην παρέχειν ἔν τισι Xen. An. 6, 3, 24; bes. λέγειν, νομίζειν, καταριϑμεῖν, λέγεσϑαι ἐν, dazu, darunter rechnen, Aesch. Prom. 975 Eur. Herc. Fur. 175 Plat. Polit. 266 a Xen. An. 1, 6, 1 Hem. 2, 2, 1; – οἱ ἐν γένει, die Verwandten, Soph. O. R. 1430. – Auch von Dingen, ἐν ἐλπίσι τρέφω Soph. Ant. 888. – b) bei λέγειν u. ä. geht es in die Bedeutung vor, in Gegenwart über; ἐν ὑμῖν ἐρέω Il. 9, 528; ἐν πᾶσι, in Gegenwart aller, Od. 2, 194. 16, 378; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Plat. Rep. VIII, 565 b; ἐν μάρτυσι Conv. 175 e; nach λέγειν ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ, Antiph. 6, 24, auch ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, ibd. 23; Is. 2, 4; Dem. 8, 1. 27; κατηγορεῖν Plat. Legg. X, 886 e; sehr gew. ἐν εἰδόσι μακρηγορεῖν u. ä., Thuc. 2, 26, wohin auch ἐν νομοϑέταις ϑέσϑαι, λύειν νόμον gerechnet werden kann, Dem. 3, 10. 2433, wie ἐν ὑμῖν (vor, bei euch, den Richtern) πειράσομαι τῶν δικαίων τυχεῖν 40, 3. – Aehnl. δεῖξαι ἐν Ἀργείοις μέσοις Soph. Phil. 626, vgl. 1053; εἰ τάδ' έστὶν ἐν ϑεοῖς καλά, wenn das vor den Göttern recht ist, Ant. 916. – c) bes. zu bemerken ist ἐν τοῖς beim superlat., wobei man von Stellen ausgeht, wie πολλὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἄλλα οἱ λόγοι ὑμῶν καλὰ ἔχουσιν, ἐν δὲ τοῖς καὶ τοῦτο μεγαλοπρεπέστερον, Plat. Euthyd. 303 c, wo es deutlich unter diesem Guten ist; ὃ δὴ δοκεῖ ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις μέγιστον εἶναι Crat. 427 e; τοῦτό μοι ἐν τοῖσι ϑειότατον φαίνεται γίγνεσϑαι Her. 7, 137; häufig Thuc., z. B. ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες, ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο, 3, 17. 82; Plat. ἣν ἀγγελίαν ἐγώ, ὥς μοι δοκῶ, ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατα ἂν ἐνέγκοιμι Crit. 43 c; am häufigsten ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα, z. B. Thuc. 8, 90 Plat. Theaet. 186 a. Aehnl. ἐν πᾶσι, vor Allen. – 3) an 1 c) schließt sich die Bdtg des Umgebenseins von Etwas, οὐρανὸς ἐν αἰϑέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι, der Him-mel in Lichthelle u. Wolkenumhüllung, Il. 15, 19. Bes. – a) von Kleidern, Waffen u. dgl.; ἐν ῥινῷ λέοντος στάς Pind. I. 6, 53; χαλκέοισι δ' ἐν ἔντεσι Ol. 4, 22; ἐν πεπλώματι Soph. Tr. 610; ἐν τρισὶ μορφαῖσιν ibd. 10; κἂν τοῖςδε κόσμοις καταγελωμένη Aesch. Ag. 1244; ὑφαντοῖς ἐν πέπλοις κείμενος 1562; ἐν ῥακίοις περιειλόμενος Ar. Ran. 1093; ἐν ἐσϑῆσι Her. 2, 159; ὀξυπρώροισι βρέμων ἐν αἰχμαῖς Aesch. Prom. 422; in Prosa oft; ἐν ὅπλοις εἶναι Her. 1, 13; Thuc-6, 74; ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις ποιεῖσϑαι, γενέσϑαι, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 1 An. 5, 3, 3; Mem. 3, 9, 2. Vgl. ἐν κανοῖς, mit Körben, Dem. 59, 78; u. bei Luc. ἐν πώγωνι, ἐν γενείῳ βαϑεῖ, Salt. 5; auch ἐν μαλακοῖς ἠμφιεσμένον, Hatth. 11, 8, womit ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὑτοῠ zu vgl., 6, 29; ἐν ἐξωμίσι φαύλαις Ael. V. H. 9, 34. – Aehnl. ἐν μεγάλοις φορτίοις βαδίζειν, unter schweren Lasten, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 14; δένδρα ἐν καρποῖς, mit Früchten, Long. past. 1, 11. – b) von Banden u. Fesseln; ἐν δεσμῷ δῆσαι Il. 5, 386; Od. 12, 54; ἐν ἐλλεδανοῖσι δέεσϑαι Il. 18, 553; ἔζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα Aesch. Prom. 460; ἄνδρα πεδήσασα ἐν πέπλῳ Eum. 604; ἐν βρόχῳ ϑανεῖν Ch. 550; ἐν ξύλῳ δήσας Ar. Equ. 393. 702; ἐν πέδαις δεδέσϑαι Xen. An. 4, 3, 8. – c) Aehnlich ist, wo es zum Theil mit dem instrumentalen dat. zusammenfällt, ἐν χεροῖν λαβεῖν, κατέχειν, Soph. O. R. 912 O. C. 1696; οὐ κόμπον ἐν χεροῖν ἔχων Aesch. Spt. 455; woran sich reihen ἐν παλάμῃσι κατέκταϑεν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ Il. 5, 558, vgl. 7, 105 (aber ϑανέειν ἐν χερσὶν ἐμῇσι, 22, 426, ist = in meinen Armen); ἀγαναῖσιν ἐν χερσὶν ἐδάμασσε πώλους Pind. P. 2, 8; ἐν ξέναισι χερσὶ κηδευϑείς, ἐν φίλαισι χερσὶν ἐκόσμησα, Soph. El. 1128. 1130; so bei Thuc. oft, γενομένης δ' ἐν χερσὶ τῆς μάχης, als es zum Gefecht kam, 6, 70, wo der Schol. bemerkt: nachdem die Schleuderer aufhörten; ἦν ἡ μάχη κρατερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα 4, 43; so ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι, γίγνεσϑαι, 3, 108. 7, 5; ἀποκτείνειν 3, 66 u. ä., s. χείρ; – ἐν ὠσὶ νωμᾶν καὶ φρεσὶν πυρὸς δίχα χρηστηρίους ὄρνιϑας Aesch. Spt. 25; ἐν τοῖσιν ὠσὶ δάκνει Soph. Ant. 317; ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν 760, nie Il. 3, 306 Od. 10, 385; ἐν ὄμμασιν φαίνεται Aesch. Pers. 596; Ag. 863; ἐν ὀφϑαλμοῖς ἔχειν, vor Augen, Xen. An. 4, 5, 29; ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ, vermittelst der Würfel, Aesch. Spt. 396; ἐν κώπαισι πλεῖν, Ggstz zur Segelfahrt, Men. bei Stob. fl. 59, 9; ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε Thuc. 7, 11; ἐν ποτηρίοις πίνειν Xen. An. 5, 9, 4; vgl. Luc. merc. cond. 26 D. D. 6, 2; ἡ ἐν αὐλοῖς μουσική Ephipp. Ath. XIV, 617 f; ἐν μέτρῳ μετρεῖν, ἐν κρίματι κρίνειν, Hatth. 7, 1; ἐν τοῖς ποσὶν καταπατεῖν ib. 6, u. ä. oft im N. T. u. bei a. Sp.; – ἐν στρατιᾷ καταστρέψασϑαι Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 20; ἐν λόγοις κοσμεῖν Dem. 20, 141, wie πείϑειν Soph. Phil. 1393; Plat. Legg. II, 660 a; ἐν ὄψει διαγιγνώσκειν, ἐν ἀκοῇ, Theaet. 206 a; pleonastisch scheint ἐν τιμῇ σέβειν Aesch. Pers. 162; ἐν μιᾷ πληγῇ κατέφϑαρται ὄλβος, mit einem Schlage, 247; ἐν λόγῳ πεύϑομαι Ch. 668; ἐν ϑανάτῳ ἀπόλλυσϑαι Plat. Phaed. 95 d; στάζειν ἐν αἵματι Eur. Bacch. 1163; sp. D., wie ἐν ὄμμασιν αὐδᾷ Hel. 13 (XII, 63). So sagen Gramm. ψάλια ἐν τῷ α Ἀττικοί, διὰ τοῦ ε Ἕλληνες, Moeris p. 214, 6, mit einem Buchstaben schreiben. – 4) Von der Zeit, in, in nerhalb; ἐν ἡμέρῃ, in einem Tage, Her. 1, 126; ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ Aesch. Ag. 537; oft in Prosa, wie Plat. Phaed. 58 b; ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις Xen. An. 4, 8, 8; Mem. 3, 13, 5; ἐν εἰρήνῃ, ἐν σπονδαῖς, während des Waffenstillstandes, Thuc. 2, 5. 3, 13; ἐν τῇ μονῇ Xen. An. 5, 1, 5, u. Aehnliches öfter, bes. ἐν καιρῷ. Dah. ἐν τούτῳ, ἐν ᾧ, unterdeß, während welcher Zeit, von Her. 6, 89 Thuc. 7, 29 an häufig; ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ, in derselben Zeit. – 5) Von jedem Zustande, in dem man sich befindet, sowohl äußerlich als innerlich, wie ἐν πολέμῳ, ἐν ἀγῶνι, ἐν ἔργῳ; χαίρετ' ἐν κακοῖς ὅμως Aesch. Pers. 826, der auch ὑβρίζειν διδαχϑεὶς ἐν κακοῖς so vrbdt, Ag. 1594; Eum. 266. Aehnl. ἐν ἀφϑόνοις βιοτεύειν, στρατοπεδεύειν, Xen. An. 3, 2, 25 Cyr. 5, 4, 40; vollständiger ἐν ἀφϑόνοις τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις διαχειμάσαι An. 7, 6, 31, bei; vgl. τρέφεται ϑαλίῃ ἐνὶ πολλῇ Il. 9, 143; ἐν βολίτοις τρέφειν Ar. Ach. 990; ξενύδρια ἐν προσφάτοις ἰχϑυδίοις τεϑραμμένα Men. Ath. IV, 132 e, vgl. ζήσεται ἐν παντὶ ῥήματι Matth. 4, 4; Uebertr., ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν πένϑεϊ, ἐν δοιῇ Il. 7, 302. 9, 230. 22, 483; oft bei Attikern. ἐν φόβῳ, ὀργῇ εἶναι u. ä.; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστίν οἱ, mit folgdm acc. c. inf., es ist ihm ein Vergnügen, Her. 7, 15; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι, ἔχειν, s. αἰτία; οὐκ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ τὰ σά Eur. Phoen. 1282, deine Lage ist nicht so, daß du dich schämen darfst; οὐκ ἐν σιωπῇ τἀμά Ion 1397; ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχειν, sich schämen, Suppl. 164. – Dah. auch = beschäftigt sein mit Etwas, ὢν ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Plat. Men. 91 e, vgl. Phaed. 84 a; οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γενόμενοι, die Dichter, Her. 2, 82; οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν Thuc. 3, 28; öfter οἱ ἐν τέλει, Magistrate; ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εἶναι, Plat. Phaed. 59 a; ὁ Κῠρος ἐν τούτοις ἦν Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 1; ἐν λόγοις, ἐν σίτῳ, 4, 3, 23. 5, 2, 17. Dah. οἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, ἐν νόσῳ, Umschreibung für die Philosophen, die Kranken, bes. Sp. – Ganz adverbialisch sind Verbindungen wie ἐν τῷ ἐμφανεῖ, ἐν τῷ φανερῷ, = φανερῶς, Thuc. 2, 21 Xen. An. 1, 3, 21. 2, 5, 25; ἐν δίκῃ Soph. Tr. 1058; ἐν τάχει oft = ταχέως; – ἐν σμικρῷ ποιεῖσϑαι Soph. Phil. 496; ἐν παρέργῳ ϑέσϑαι 471, vgl. 863; so Her. ἐν ὁμοίῳ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσϑαι, wie ἐν ἴσῳ, oft, z. B. 8, 109, wie ἐν ἐλαφρῷ, 5, 154; vgl. ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγῳ ποιεῖσϑαι; – ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ Eur. Hec. 980 Hipp. 785; ἐν εὐμαρεῖ ἐστι, = εὐμαρές, I. A. 974; ἐν ἀσφαλεστέρῳ ἦν Xen. Hell. 7, 5, 8; seltener im plur., ἐν ἀργοῖς, = ἀργῶς, Soph. O. R. 287. Vgl. noch ἐν ἅρμασιν ἔχειν, ἐν οὐσίᾳ κτᾶσϑαι, Plat. Legg. X, 899 a XI, 913 b. – Wie einzelne dieser Beispiele schon »einem Zustande gemäß« bedeuten, so ist auch γλῶσσαν ἐν τύχᾳ νέμων, γαῖαν ἐν αἴσᾳ διατέμνων, Aesch. Ag. 671. 892 zu nehmen, womit οὕτως ἀπαλλάσσουσιν ἐν ϑεῶν κρίσει 1262 zu vgl.; κακὸν τὸ λῆμα, κοὐκ ἐν ἀνδράσιν, ziemt sich nicht für Männer, Eur. Alc. 735; ἐν μοίρᾳ Plat. Legg. VI, 775 e; ἐν μέτρῳ Thuc. 6, 1; ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ, ἐν τοῖς ὁμοίοις, ᾧ 1, 77. 7, 67; ἐν τούτῳ, dem gemäß, 1, 37; ἐν ᾡ, in wiefern, 6, 55, wohin auch ἐν ῥυϑμῷ ᾔεσαν Xen. An. 5, 9, 11 gerechnet werden kann. Eben so τὰ ἐν τοῖς νόμοις δίκαια Isocr. 20, 20, das in den Gesetzen Begründete; αἱ ἐν τοῖς νόμοις ζημίαι, gesetzmäßige, Dem. 20, 154; Lycurg. 1. Dah. ἐν τοῖς νόμοις βασιλεύειν, τὰς κρίσεις ποιεῖσϑαι, nach den Gesetzen, Plat. Criti. 131 b Isocr. 4, 40. Daran schließt sich – 6) Bezeichnung der Abhängigkeit von Etwas, es steht bei Einem; νίκης πείρατ' ἔχονται ἐν ϑεοῖς, der Sieg liegt in den Händen der Götter (eigtl. der Faden haftet an den G.), Il. 7, 105; δύναμις γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν Od. 10, 69; vgl. auch das sinnliche ϑεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται u. ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου, ἐπέων δ' ἐνὶ βουλῇ Il. 16, 630; ἐν ϑεῷ γε μὰν τέλος Pind. Ol. 13, 104; vgl. μόνον γὰρ κέρδος ἐν τεϑνηκόσιν Aesch. Spt. 666; τὰ κέδν' ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστί μοι βουλεύματα Pers. 168; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Soph. O. R. 313, wie ἐν ὑμῖν ὡς ϑεῷ κείμεϑα, hangen von euch ab, O. C. 247; u. ähnl. ἐν σοὶ πᾶσ' ἔγωγε σώζομαι, meine Rettung beruht auf dir, Ai. 515, vgl. Tr. 618; ἐν τῷ ἕκαστον δικαίως ἄρχειν ἡ πολιτεία σώζεται Lys. 26, 9; ὁπόταν ἐν χρήμασιν ᾖ σωϑῆναι τῇ πόλει 27, 3; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ πράγματα ἐγένετο, die Macht beruhte auf den Schiffen, Thuc. 1, 74; ἐν σοὶ νῠν ἐστι καταδουλῶσαι Ἀϑήνας Her. 6, 109; mit folgdm acc. c. inf., Andoc. 1, 39; τὰ λοιπὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡμῖν ἐστιν, ὅσον ἐστὶν ἐν ὑμῖν, Dem. 4, 50. 23, 4; ἐν τῷ ϑεῷ τὸ τούτου τέλος ἦν, οὐκ ἐν ἐμοί, das Gelingen stand in Gottes Hand, 18, 193; ähnl. ἐν τοῖς νόμοις ἐξέσται 20, 158; εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ εἴη Plat. Prot. 310 d 313 a, wie auch Xen. An. 6, 2, 22 zu nehmen, ob Etwas daran läge; Thuc. vrbdt sogar μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυϑῇ, an euch, sofern es bei euch steht, 2, 64, wie Dem. 10, 73 δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ καταλῠσαι. Auch ἐν τῷ γὰρ φρονεῖν ἥδιστος βίος Soph. Ai. 440 ist ähnlich, wie ἐλπίς, πίστις ἐν τοῖς δρωμένοις, Soph. Tr. 585. 722; – ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσϑαι, zu sich kommen; ἐν ἑαυτῷ εἶναι, bei sich sein, bei Sinnen sein, oft bei Attikern. – 7) Bezeichnung dessen, wobei oder woran sich eine Thätigkeit zeigt; ἐν τοῖς σοῖς πόνοις χλίουσι μέγα Aesch. Ch. 135; ἐν κακοῖς γελᾶν, ἐν πράγματι φωνεῖν, 220 Eum. 268; ἁμαρτάνειν ἐν λόγοις Soph. Ai. 1075; ἐν ὑμῖν ἐψεύσϑημεν Her. 9, 48; ἐπιδείκνυσϑαι ἔν τινι Plat. Men. 82 a; πεῖραν λαβεῖν ἔν τινι Xen. An. 5, 8, 15, wie πειρᾶσϑαι Plat. Phileb. 21 a; σκέπτεσϑαι ἔν τινι, δηλοῦν, Soph. 239 b Thuc. 1, 10. Spätere sogar ἐν τῇ πίστει ὠνείδισε, Arr. An. 3, 30, 2. Vgl. εἰς. – Auch bei adj., ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμων Il. 23, 671; χρηστὸς ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις Soph. Ant. 657; ὑβριστής, ϑρασύς, ἐν ὅρκῳ μέγας, 1071 1294 O. R. 651; κρείσσων ἐν κυναγίαις Eur. Bacch. 339; ἐν γυναιξὶν ἄλκιμος Or. 754; φϑονερός Her. 7, 46; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις μάϑησις, das Studium der Fechtkunst, Plat. Lach. 190 d; ἄριστοι ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις Thuc. 4, 80; vgl. διαφέρειν ἔν τινι, in einer Sache, Isocr. 8, 122; so noch Sp., wie D. Sic. 14, 37 ἐν εὐγενείᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ πρῶτος. – Aber ἐν σφετέρῳ καλῷ τὸν πόλεμον ἀναβάλλεσϑαι, Thuc. 5, 46, ist = zu eurem Besten. – Bei Sp., wie Pol. Exc. Leg. 82, bezeichnet es das Prädicat: λαβεῖν ἐν φερνῇ, als Mitgift empfangen.
Adverbial, ohne Casus, steht es oft von Hom. an, wo man es häufig ohne Noth als Tmesis betrachtet. Am gewöhnlichsten ist ἐν δέ, darunter, dabei, z. B. ἐν δ' ἄλοχοι ἐπιστενάχουσι Soph. O. R. 183, vgl. Tr. 205 (Herm. schreibt ἔν, wie auch Mein. in dem von Stob. fl. 8, 10 dem Philem., von Suid. dem Men. zugeschriebenen Sprichwort, Diogen. 5, 89, κακὴ μὲν ὄψις, ἐν δὲ δειλαῖαι φρένες); u. so in Prosa von Her. 1, 185. 9, 32 an häufig. Bei Hom. Od. 5, 260, ἐν δ' ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ' ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ, steht noch ἐν dabei: überdies band er am Schiffe an, wovon Her. 2, 176 ἐν δὲ καὶ ἐν Μέμφι, überdies auch in Memphis, verschieden ist.
Seinem Casus wird es zuweilen nachgesetzt, bes. bei Ep., z. B. Il. 18, 218 Od. 12, 103 Ap. Rh. 4, 546, was bes. bei der Form ἐνί der Fall ist, die dann ἔνι geschrieben wird, Il. 7, 221 Od. 5, 57.
In der Zusammensetzung herrscht – a) bei Verbis die örtliche Bedeutung vor, daran, darauf, darüber; auch mit Verbis der Bewegung wird ἐν zusammengesetzt. – b) in adj. drückt es das Versehensein mit Etwas aus, ἔναιμος, ἔνϑηρος, oder die Annäherung an den Begriff des Adjectivs. ἔμπικρος, etwas bitter, wie ἔλλευκος, ἔνσιμος, seltener das Angemessensein, wie in ἔνδικος.
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10 απομασσω
атт. ἀπομάττω1) стирать, вытирать(δάκρυα Polyb., Plut.; ἱδρῶτα Plut.; καθαίρειν καὴ ἀ. τινά Luc.)
ἀπομάξασθαί τι Arst. — стереть с себя что-л.;Ἀχιλλείων ἀπομάττεσθαι Arph. — вытираться Ахилловым хлебом, т.е. есть изысканные блюда2) натирать3) срезать ровно, выравниватьχοῖνιξ ἀπομεμαγμένη Luc. — точно отмеренный хеник;
κενεὰν (sc. χοίνικα) ἀπομάξαι погов. Theocr. — выравнять пустой хеник, т.е. потрудиться без всякой пользы4) лепить или отпечатывать, запечатлевать(σχήματα ἐν μαλακοῖς Plat.)
5) med. запечатлевать в себе, воспроизводить(πολλὰς ἀρετάς Arph.)
ἀπομάττεσθαι παρ΄ ἀλλήλων Arst. — подражать друг другу -
11 παραφημι
эп. πάρφημι и παραίφημι, дор. πάρφᾱμι1) увещевать, сетовать(τινί Hom.)
2) med. уговаривать, обольщать(τινα μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσιν Hom.)
3) med. лживо говоритьπ. ὅρκον Pind. — давать ложную клятву
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12 παράφημι
A speak gently to, advise,μητρὶ δ' ἐγὼ παράφημι Il.1.577
:—[voice] Med., persuade, appease,μνηστῆρας μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσι παρφάσθαι Od.16.287
, 19.6 ;τιν' ἄλλον παρφάμενος ἐπέεσσιν ἀποτρέψεις πολέμοιο Il.12.249
, cf. Od.2.189 ;μαλακοῖσι παραιφάμενοι ἐπέεσσιν Hes.Th.90
, cf. Parm.1.15.2 freq. with collat. notion of deceit, speak deceitfully or insincerely, παρφάμεν ὅρκον, λόγον, Pi. O.7.66, P.9.43 :—[voice] Med., πολλά μιν παρφαμένα beguiling him, Id.N.5.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράφημι
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13 ἀνίημι
ἀνίημι, ης (ἀνιεῖς, as if from ἀνιέω, dub. in Il.5.880), ησι: [tense] impf. ἀνίην, Hom. and [dialect] Att. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. εις, ει, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.A (Abu Simbel, vi B. C., Iterat. ; alsoἠνίει Hp.Epid.7.46
; [ per.] 1sg.ἀνίειν Luc.Cat.4
: [tense] fut. ἀνήσω: [tense] pf. ἀνεῖκα: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνῆκα; [dialect] Ion. ἀνέηκα.:—the Homeric formsἀνέσει Od.18.265
, [tense] aor. opt.ἀνέσαιμι 14.209
, part.ἀνέσαντες 13.657
should be referred to ἀνέζω, butἄνεσαν Il.21.537
is from ἀνίημι: [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl.ἀνεῖσαν Th.5.32
, imper. , S.Ant. 1101, E.Hel. 442, subj. , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἀνήη Il.2.34
, opt. ἀνείη, inf. ἀνεῖναι, part. ἀνείς:—[voice] Pass., ἀνίεμαι: [tense] pf.ἀνεῖμαι Hdt.2.65
, A.Th. 413, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἀνέωνται Hdt.2.165
(v.l. ἀνέονται), inf. ἀνἑῶσθαι (sic) Tab.Heracl.1.153: [tense] aor. part. e: [tense] fut.ἀνεθήσομαι Th.8.63
. [ ἀνῐ- [dialect] Ep., ἀνῑ- [dialect] Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνῑει, ἀνῑέμενος, and we find ἀνῐησιν in Pl.Com.153 (anap.).]: — send up or forth,Ζεφύροιο.. ἀήτας Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν Od.4.568
; of Charybdis,τρὶς μὲν γάρ τ' ἀνίησιν.. τρὶς δ' ἀναροιβδεῖ 12.105
;ἀφρὸν ἀ.
spew up, vomit,A.
Eu. 183;σταγόνας [αἵματος] ἀ. S.OT 1277
; of the earth, καρπὸν ἀ. make corn or fruit spring up, h.Cer.333; ; also of the gods,ἀ. ἄροτον γῆς S.OT 270
, etc.; so of females, produce, ib. 1405:—in [voice] Pass., : then in various relations,συὸς χρῆμα ἀ. S.Fr. 401
; ; of a forest,πῦρ καὶ φλόγα Th.2.77
;πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πνευμόνων E.Or. 277
:— send up from the grave or nether world, A.Pers. 650, Ar.Ra. 1462, Phryn.Com.1 D., Pl.Cra. 403e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος ibid.; of fruit, Thphr.CP5.1.5.II let go, from Hom. downwds. a very common sense, ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν, i.e. left me, Il.2.71, etc., cf. Pl.Prt. 310d: —[voice] Pass., wake up,D.S.
17.56; set free,ἐκ στέγης ἀ. S.Ant. 1101
; let go unpunished,ἄνδρα τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν λυμαινόμενον X.HG2.3.51
, cf. Lys.13.93; ἄνετέ μ' ἄνετε leave me alone, forbear, S.El. 229 (lyr.); of a state of mind,ἐμὲ δ' οὐδ' ὣς θυμὸν ἀνίει.. ὀδύνη Il. 15.24
;ὅταν μ' ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας E.Or. 227
;ὥς μιν ὁ οἶνος ἀνῆκε Hdt.1.213
, etc.; ἀ. ἵππον to let him go (by slackening the rein), S.El. 721;ἵππους εἰς τάχος ἀ. X.Eq.Mag.3.2
;τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀ. Plu.Per. 11
.b loosen, unfasten,δεσμόν Od.8.359
(v.l. δεσμῶν); δεσμά τ' ἀνεῖσαι Call.Hec.1.2.13
: hence, open,πύλας ἄνεσαν Il.21.537
;ἀ. θύρετρα E.Ba. 448
; ἀ. σήμαντρα break the seal, Id.IA 325:—[voice] Pass.,πύλαι ἀνειμέναι D.H.10.14
.2 ἀ. τινί let loose at one, slip at,ἀ. τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.7.7
: henceἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες Il.5.761
, cf. 880: c. acc. et inf., Διομήδεα μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν ib. 882: generally, set on or urge to do a thing, c. inf., , cf. 17.425, Il.2.276, 5.422: freq. c. acc. pers. only, let loose, excite, asοὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον.. ῷδ' ἀνιείης Od.2.185
;μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν Il.7.25
; τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν urged Thrasymedes to their aid, 17.705:—so in [voice] Pass.,ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar.Nu. 955
.3 ἀ. τινὰ πρός τι to let go for any purpose,τὸν λεὼν.. ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας Hdt.2.129
; ἐς παιγνίην ἑωυτὸν ἀ. ib. 173;τὰ μικρὰ εἰς τύχην ἀνείς E.Fr. 974
(v.l. ἀφείς); τὰ σώματα ἐπὶ ῥᾳδιουργίαν X.Cyr.7.5.75
; ἐὰν δ' ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον [γυνή] if you leave her free, Pl.Com.98.4 let, allow, c. acc. et inf., ;ἀ. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι Hdt.2.36
, cf. 4.175: with inf. omitted,ἀνεῖσα πένθει κόμαν E. Ph. 323
; ἀ. στολίδος κροκόεσσαν τρυφάν ib. 1491;κόμας Plu.Lys.1
: c. dat. pers. et inf., ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν having given him leave to hunt, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 [voice] Med., loosen, undo, c. acc., κόλπον ἀνιεμένη baring her breast, Il.22.80; αἶγας ἀνιέμενοι stripping or flaying goats, Od.2.300; soἀνεῖτο λαγόνας E.El. 826
; so in [voice] Act., ἀνιέναι· δέρειν, Hsch.6 let go free, leave untilled, of ground dedicated to a god,τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν Th.4.116
;ἀργὸν παντάπασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ Plu.Publ.8
; generally,τὴν χώραν ἀ. μηλόβοτον Isoc.14.31
;ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀ. Thphr.HP8.11.9
; allowed to run wild, Ge.49.21:—but this sense mostly in [voice] Pass., devote oneself, give oneself up,ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον Hdt.7.103
; esp. of animals dedicated to a god, which are let range at large (cf. ἄνετος), ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία Id.2.65
; of a person devoted to the gods, ; of places, etc.,θεοῖσιν ἀ. δένδρεα Call. Cer.47
; ἄλσος ἀνειμένον a consecrated grove, cj. in Pl.Lg. 761c; of land,ἀ. εἰς νομάς PTeb.60.8
,72.36 (ii B.C.): hence metaph., ἀνειμένος εἴς τι devoted to a thing, wholly engaged in it, e.g.ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.2.167
; ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μάχιμον they are given up to military service, ib. 165; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἀνειμένον given up to.., E.Heracl. 3: hence [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. ἀνειμένος as Adj., going free, left to one's own will and pleasure, at large, S.Ant. 579, El. 516;ἀ. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον E.Andr. 727
; πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι let hang loose, ib. 598; τὸ εἰς ἀδικίαν καὶ πλεονεξίαν -μένον unrestrained propensity to.., Plu.Num.16;σώματα πρὸς πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀνειμένα Id.Lyc.10
.7 slacken, relax, opp. ἐπιτείνω or ἐντείνω, of a bow or stringed instrument, unstring, as Hdt.3.22, cf. Pl.R. 442a, Ly. 209b, X.Mem.3.10.7, etc.; esp. of musical scales, ἁρμονίαι ἀνειμέναι, opp. σύντονοι, Arist.Pol. 1342b22, al.; ἀνειμένα Ἰαστὶ μοῦσα Pratin.Lyr.5: metaph.,ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ' ἀ. Ar.V. 574
, cf. Pherecr.145.4, Pl.R. 410e;πολιτεῖαι ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί Arist.Pol. 1290a28
; ; ἀνειμένη τάσις the grave accent, Sch.D.T.p.130H.;οἱ πάγοι τὰς φλόγας ἀ.
temper,Arist.
Mu. 397b2: hence,b remit, neglect, give up,στέρνων ἀραγμούς S.OC 1608
;φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα E.Supp. 1042
; φυλακήν, ἄσκησιν, etc., Th.4.27, X.Cyr.7.5.70, etc.; ἀ. θάνατόν τινι to remit sentence of death to one, let one live, E.Andr. 531;ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plu.2.536a
; ἀ. τὰ χρέα, τὰς καταδίκας, Id.Sol.15, D.C.64.8, cf. 72.2; ἄνες λόγον speak more mildly, E.Hel. 442; soἀ. τινὸς ἔχθραν Th.3.10
; ἀ. ἀρχήν, πόλεμον, etc., Id.1.76, 7.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be treated remissly,ἀνεθήσεται τὰ πράγματα Id.8.63
; has become effete, powerless,E.
Or. 941: freq. in [tense] pf. part. ἀνειμένος as an Adj., ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης when their minds are not strung up for action, Th.5.9; ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτῃ relaxed, unconstrained, of the Athenians, Id.1.6; δίαιτα λίαν ἀ., of the Ephors, Arist.Pol. 1270b32;ἀ. ἡδοναί
dissolute,Pl.
R. 573a; ἄνανδρος καὶ λίαν ἀ. ib. 549d;ἀ. χείλεα
parched,Theoc.
22.63; of climate,ἀ. καὶ μαλακός Thphr.CP5.4.4
;ὀσμὴ μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. 5.7.1
: [comp] Comp.ἀνειμενώτερος Iamb.VP15.67
:—but,8 the sense of relaxation occurs also as an intr. usage of the [voice] Act., slacken, abate, of the wind,ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ' ἀνῇ S.Ph. 639
, cf. Hdt.2.113, 4.152;ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα S.Ph. 764
, cf. Hdt.1.94; ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει, of a viper, having fastened on him she does not let go, Id.3.109: esp. in phrase οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι not to give way at all, X.HG2.3.46, cf. Cyr.1.4.22; τὰς τιμὰς ἀνεικέναι ἤκουον that prices had fallen, D.56.25, cf. Arist.Rh. 1390a15; σιδήρια ἀ. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς lose their edge, Thphr.HP5.5.1.b c. part., give up or cease doing, ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει [ὁ θεός] Hdt.4.28, cf. 125, 2.121.β, E.IT 318, etc.c c. gen., cease from a thing, ; , D.21.186;φιλονικίας Th.5.32
; ἀνῆκε τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν forbore to come forth, LXX 1 Ki.23.13.9 dilute, dissolve, διά τινος or τινί, Gal.13.520, al., Gp.4.7.3, cf. Arr.An.7.20.5 (Phryn.19 says that διΐημι is more correct in this sense);διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων Thphr.Vent.58
. -
14 ἄνθος
ἄνθος (A), ους, τό. gen. pl. ἀνθέων, freq. used for ἀνθῶν, S.El. 896, Hermipp.5,6, Eub.105, Aristag.3; butAἀνθῶν Pherecr.46
, Pl.Criti. 115a, X.Cyn.5.5:—blossom, flower,πέτονται ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν εἰαρινοῖσιν Il.2.89
;ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας Od.6.231
;βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ Il.17.56
;τέρεν' ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν ἵζειν Ar.Eq. 403
;δένδρα καὶ ἄνθη καὶ καρπούς Pl.Phd. 110d
;ἡ κατ' ἄνθη δίαιτα Id.Smp. 196a
; ἄνθεα τεθρίππων the chaplets of flowers which graced them, Pi.O.2.50, cf.7.80; [Δάφνιν] φέρβον μαλακοῖς ἄνθεσσι μέλισσαι, i.e. with honey, Theoc.7.81.2 generally, anything thrown out upon the surface, eruption, ; cf. ἐξανθέω. froth or scum,ἄ. οἴνου Gal.11.628
, Gp.6.3.9,7.15.6; ἄνθη χαλκοῦ, = χάλκανθος, Nic.Th. 257; ἄ. χαλκοῦ, v. χαλκός; ἄ. χρυσοῦ, = ἀδάμας, Poll.7.99.3 in pl., embroidered flowers on garments, Hermipp.5,6, Pl.R. 557c, Cypr. Fr.4.II metaph., bloom, flower of life,ἥβης ἄ. Il.13.484
, Pi.P. 4.158, A.Supp. 663;ἥβης ἄνθεσι Sol.25
;κουρήιον ἄ. h.Cer. 108
;ὥρας ἄ. X.Smp.8.14
;παῖς καλὸν ἄ. ἔχων Thgn.994
; χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄ. the bloom of complexion, A.Pr.23; τὸ τοῦ σώματος ἄ. its youthful bloom, Pl.Smp. 183e;ὅταν [τὰ πρόσωπα] τὸ ἄ. προλίπῃ Id.R. 601b
; also, the flower of an army and the like ,ἄ. Ἄργους A.Ag. 197
;ἄ. Περσίδος αἴας Id.Pers.59
, cf. 252, 925, E.HF 876 (lyr.);ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν ἄ. ἀπολώλει Th.4.133
; ἄνθεα ὕμνων νεωτέρων the choice flowers of new songs, Pi.O.9.48; τὸ σὸν.. ἄ, παντέχνου πυρὸς σέλας thy pride or honour, A.Pr.7; τὰ ἄνθη flowers or choice passages, elegant extracts, APl.4.274, Cic.Att.16.11.1.2 like ἀκμή, the bloom, i.e. height of anything, bad as well as good,δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος ἄ. A.Ag. 743
;ἀκήλητον μανίας ἄ. S.Tr. 999
;ἀ. τοῦ νοῦ Procl.in Alc.p.248C.
, Dam.Pr. 70;τῆς οὐσίας Procl. in Ti.1.412D.
; τῆς ψυχῆς ib.472D.III brightness, brilliancy, as of gold, Thgn.452;χαλκήϊον ἄ. Orph.Fr. 174
; of dyes, lustre, PHolm.17.37; freq. of purple, in sg., Pl. R. 429d, Arist.HA 547a7, J.AJ3.6.1;ἁλὸς ἄνθεα AP6.206
(Antip. Sid.); of bright colours generally,περιβόλαια παντὸς ἄνθους D.H.7.72
; ἄ. θαλάσσιον seaweed dye, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.42B.IV ἄ. πεδινόν, = ἀνθεμίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.136.------------------------------------ἄνθος (B), ὁ, a kind of -
15 ἀμφιέννυμι
ἀμφιέννυμι 1 aor. ἠμφιέσαντο 4 Km 17:9; pf. pass 1 pl. ἠμφιέσμεθα (Just., D. 116, 1); ptc. ἠμφιεσμένος (POxy 850 [AcJ], 26f restored) (ἕννυμι ‘to clothe’; Aelian, NA 4, 46 p. 102, 17; Jos., Ant. 8, 186; Just., D. 116, 1 [Zech 3:3 ἐνδέδυμένος] ἠμφιέσμεθα; cp. W-S. §12, 6; B-D-F §69, 1; Mlt-H. 192) (Hom. et al.; ins; PFouad 10, 8; BGU 388, 41) clothe, dress w. acc. of what is clothed τὸν χόρτον Mt 6:30. Pass. (Jos., Bell. 4, 473, Ant. 15, 403) ἐν μαλακοῖς (ἱματίοις) ἠ. dressed in soft garments Mt 11:8; Lk 7:25; 12:28 v.l. (on the construction B-D-F §159, 1); of seeds AcPlCor 2:26; cp. 1 Cor 15:37f. On Lk 12:28 s. ἀμφιάζω.—DELG s.v. ἕννυμι. M-M. -
16 ἐν
ἐν prep. w. dat. (Hom.+). For lit. s. ἀνά and εἰς, beg. For special NT uses s. AOepke, TW II 534–39. The uses of this prep. are so many and various, and oft. so easily confused, that a strictly systematic treatment is impossible. It must suffice to list the main categories, which will help establish the usage in individual cases. The earliest auditors/readers, not being inconvenienced by grammatical and lexical debates, would readily absorb the context and experience little difficulty.① marker of a position defined as being in a location, in, among (the basic idea, Rob. 586f)ⓐ of the space or place within which someth. is found, in: ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 7:37. ἐν Βηθλέεμ Mt 2:1. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ 3:1 (Just., D. 19, 5, cp. A I, 12, 6 ἐν ἐρημίᾳ) ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Ac 5:42. ἐν οἴκῳ 1 Ti 3:15 and very oft. ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house Lk 2:49 and perh. Mt 20:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302, C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός; PTebt 12, 3; POxy 523, 3; Tob 6:11 S; Goodsp., Probs. 81–83). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Mt 20:3. ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ in heaven (Arat., Phaen. 10; Diod S 4, 61, 6; Plut., Mor. 359d τὰς ψυχὰς ἐν οὐρανῷ λάμπειν ἄστρα; Tat. 12, 2 τὰ ἄστρα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ) Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3); Rv 12:1; IEph 19:2.—W. quotations and accounts of the subject matter of literary works: in (Ps.-Demetr. c. 226 ὡς ἐν τῷ Εὐθυδήμῳ; Simplicius in Epict. p. 28, 37 ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι; Ammon. Hermiae in Aristot. De Interpret. c. 9 p. 136, 20 Busse ἐν Τιμαίῳ παρειλήφαμεν=we have received as a tradition; 2 Macc 2:4; 1 Esdr 1:40; 5:48; Sir 50:27; Just., A I, 60, 1 ἐν τῷ παρὰ Πλάτωνι Τιμαίῳ) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9. ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Lk 24:44; J 1:45. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις Ac 13:40. ἐν Ἠλίᾳ in the story of Elijah Ro 11:2 (Just., D. 120, 3 ἐν τῷ Ἰούδα). ἐν τῷ Ὡσηέ 9:25 (Just., D. 44, 2 ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ). ἐν Δαυίδ in the Psalter ( by David is also prob.: s. 6) Hb 4:7. ἐν ἑτέρῳ προφήτῃ in another prophet B 6:14. Of inner life φανεροῦσθαι ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσι be made known to (your) consciences 2 Cor 5:11. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Mt 5:28; 13:19; 2 Cor 11:12 et al.ⓑ on ἐν τῷ ὄρει (X., An. 4, 3, 31; Diod S 14, 16, 2 λόφος ἐν ᾧ=a hill on which; Jos., Ant. 12, 259; Just., D. 67, 9 ἐν ὄρει Χωρήβ) J 4:20f; Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ in the market Mt 20:3. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mt 5:25. ἐν πλαξίν on tablets 2 Cor 3:3. ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν on the street corners Mt 6:5.ⓒ within the range of, at, near (Soph., Fgm. 37 [34 N.2] ἐν παντὶ λίθῳ=near every stone; Artem. 4, 24 p. 217, 19 ἐν Τύρῳ=near Tyre; Polyaenus 8, 24, 7 ἐν τῇ νησῖδι=near the island; Diog. L. 1, 34; 85; 97 τὰ ἐν ποσίν=what is before one’s feet; Jos., Vi. 227 ἐν Χαβωλώ) ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακείῳ (q.v.) J 8:20. ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ near the pool of Siloam Lk 13:4. καθίζειν ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ τινος sit at someone’s right hand (cp. 1 Esdr 4:29) Eph 1:20; Hb 1:3; 8:1.ⓓ among, in (Hom.+; PTebt 58, 41 [111 B.C.]; Sir 16:6; 31:9; 1 Macc 4:58; 5:2; TestAbr B 9 p. 13, 27 [Stone p. 74]; Just., A I, 5, 4 ἐν βαρβάροις) ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ in the generation now living Mk 8:38. ἐν τῷ γένει μου among my people Gal 1:14 (Just., D. 51, 1 al. ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν). ἐν ἡμῖν Hb 13:26. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ in the crowd Mk 5:30 (cp. Sir 7:7). ἐν ἀλλήλοις mutually (Thu. 1, 24, 4; Just., D. 101, 3) Ro 1:12; 15:5. ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν (=among the commanding officers: Diod S 18, 61, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 21 §84) Ἰούδα Mt 2:6 et al. ἐν ἀνθρώποις among people (as Himerius, Or. 48 [14], 11; Just., A I, 23, 3, D. 64, 7) Lk 2:14; cp. Ac 4:12.ⓔ before, in the presence of, etc. (cp. Od. 2, 194; Eur., Andr. 359; Pla., Leg. 9, 879b; Demosth. 24, 207; Polyb. 5, 39, 6; Epict. 3, 22, 8; Appian, Maced. 18 §2 ἐν τοῖς φίλοις=in the presence of his friends; Sir 19:8; Jdth 6:2; PPetr. II, 4 [6], 16 [255/254 B.C.] δινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἐν ὄχλῳ ἀτιμάζεσθαι=before a crowd) σοφίαν λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις in the presence of mature (i.e. spiritually sophisticated) adults 1 Cor 2:6 (cp. Simplicius in Epict. p. 131, 20 λέγειν τὰ θεωρήματα ἐν ἰδιώταις). ἐν τ. ὠσὶν ὑμῶν in your hearing Lk 4:21 (cp. Judg 17:2; 4 Km 23:2; Bar 1:3f), where the words can go linguistically just as well w. πεπλήρωται as w. ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη (this passage of scripture read in your hearing). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τινος in someone’s eyes, i.e. judgment (Wsd 3:2; Sir 8:16; Jdth 3:4; 12:14; 1 Macc 1:12) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:23). ἔν τινι in the same mng. as early as Trag. (Soph., Oed. C. 1213 ἐν ἐμοί=in my judgment, Ant. 925 ἐν θεοῖς καλά; also Pla., Prot. 337b; 343c) ἐν ἐμοί 1 Cor 14:11; possibly J 3:21 (s. 4c below) and Jd 1 belong here.—In the ‘forensic’ sense ἔν τινι can mean in someone’s court or forum (Soph., Ant. 459; Pla., Gorg. 464d, Leg. 11, 916b; Ael. Aristid. 38, 3 K.=7 p. 71 D.; 46 p. 283, 334 D.; Diod S 19, 51, 4; Ps.-Heraclit., Ep. 4, 6; but in several of these pass. the mng. does not go significantly beyond ‘in the presence of’ [s. above]) ἐν ὑμῖν 1 Cor 6:2 ( by you is also tenable; s. 6 below).ⓕ esp. to describe certain processes, inward: ἐν ἑαυτῷ to himself, i.e. in silence, διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:8; Lk 12:17; διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17; εἰδέναι J 6:61; λέγειν Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 7:49; εἰπεῖν 7:39 al.; ἐμβριμᾶσθαι J 11:38.② marker of a state or condition, inⓐ of being clothed and metaphors assoc. with such condition in, with (Hdt. 2, 159; X., Mem. 3, 11, 4; Diod S 1, 12, 9; Herodian 2, 13, 3; Jdth 10:3; 1 Macc 6:35; 2 Macc 3:33) ἠμφιεσμένον ἐν μαλακοῖς dressed in soft clothes Mt 11:8. περιβάλλεσθαι ἐν ἱματίοις Rv 3:5; 4:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων come in sheep’s clothing Mt 7:15. περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς walk about in long robes Mk 12:38 (Tat. 2, 1 ἐν πορφυρίδι περιπατῶν); cp. Ac 10:30; Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. ἐν λευκοῖς in white (Artem. 2, 3; 4, 2 ἐν λευκοῖς προϊέναι; Epict. 3, 22, 1) J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Prob. corresp. ἐν σαρκί clothed in flesh (cp. Diod S 1, 12, 9 deities appear ἐν ζῴων μορφαῖς) 1 Ti 3:16; 1J 4:2; 2J 7. ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ in all his glory Mt 6:29 (cp. 1 Macc 10:86). ἐν τ. δόξῃ τοῦ πατρός clothed in his Father’s glory 16:27; cp. 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:31.ⓑ of other states and conditions (so freq. w. γίνομαι, εἰμί; Attic wr.; PPetr II, 11 [1], 8 [III B.C.] γράφε, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν ἐν οἷς εἶ; 39 [g], 16; UPZ 110, 176 [164 B.C.] et al.; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 2 πάλιν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ γενέσθαι; 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι; Tat. 20, 1f οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ ἄπειρος ὁ οὐρανός, … πεπερασμένος δὲ καὶ ἐν τέρματι; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 ἐν … λεηλασίᾳ ‘plundering’): ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις Lk 16:23. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 1J 3:14. ἐν ζωῇ Ro 5:10. ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς Phlm 13 (Just., A II, 2, 11 ἐν δ. γενέσθαι). ἐν πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός Ro 8:3. ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι 1 Th 2:2. ἐν φθορᾷ in a state of corruptibility 1 Cor 15:42. ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχειν 2 Cor 10:6 (cp. PEleph 10, 7 [223/222 B.C.] τ. λοιπῶν ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ὄντων; PGen 76, 8; 3 Macc 5:8); ἐν ἐκστάσει in a state of trance Ac 11:5 (opp. Just., D, 115, 3 ἐν καταστάσει ὤν). Of qualities: ἐν πίστει κ. ἀγάπῃ κ. ἁγιασμῷ 1 Ti 2:15; ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ Tit 3:3; ἐν πανουργίᾳ 2 Cor 4:2; ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι 1 Ti 2:2; ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:26; ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7; ἐν δόξῃ Phil 4:19.③ marker of extension toward a goal that is understood to be within an area or condition, into: ἐν is somet. used w. verbs of motion where εἰς would normally be expected (Diod S 23, 8, 1 Ἄννων ἐπέρασε ἐν Σικελίᾳ; Hero I 142, 7; 182, 4; Paus. 7, 4, 3 διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ; Epict. 1, 11, 32; 2, 20, 33; Aelian, VH 4, 18; Vett. Val. 210, 26; 212, 6 al., s. index; Pel.-Leg. 1, 4; 5; 2, 1; PParis 10, 2 [145 B.C.] ἀνακεχώρηκεν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ; POxy 294, 4; BGU 22, 13; Tob 5:5 BA; 1 Macc 10:43; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 23=Stone p. 60 [s. on the LXX Thackeray 25]; πέμψον αὐτοὺς ἐν πολέμῳ En 10:9; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 22 [Stone p. 14] δάκρυα … ἐν τῷ νιπτῆρι πίπτοντα): εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 9:46; Rv 11:11; ἀπάγειν GJs 6:1; ἀνάγειν 7:1; εἰσάγειν 10:1; καταβαίνειν J 5:3 (4) v.l.; ἀναβαίνειν GJs 22:13; ἀπέρχεσθαι (Diod S 23, 18, 5) Hs 1:6; ἥκειν GJs 5:1; ἀποστέλλειν 25:1. To be understood otherwise: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ the word went out = spread in all Judaea Lk 7:17; likew. 1 Th 1:8. The metaphorical expr. ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων turn the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous Lk 1:17 is striking but consistent w. the basic sense of ἐν. S. also γίνομαι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, καλέω, and τίθημι. ἐν μέσῳ among somet. answers to the question ‘whither’ (B-D-F §215, 3) Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3; 8:7.④ marker of close association within a limit, inⓐ fig., of pers., to indicate the state of being filled w. or gripped by someth.: in someone=in one’s innermost being ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα in him dwells all the fullness Col 2:9. ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα (prob. to be understood as local, not instrumental, since ἐν αὐ. would otherwise be identical w. διʼ αὐ. in the same vs.) everything was created in association with him 1:16 (cp. M. Ant. 4, 23 ἐν σοὶ πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; AFeuillet, NTS 12, ’65, 1–9). ἐν τῷ θεῷ κέκρυπται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν your life is hid in God 3:3; cp. 2:3. Of sin in humans Ro 7:17f; cp. κατεργάζεσθαι vs. 8. Of Christ who, as a spiritual being, fills people so as to be in charge of their lives 8:10; 2 Cor 13:5, abides J 6:56, lives Gal 2:20, and takes form 4:19 in them. Of the divine word: οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν 1J 1:10; μένειν ἔν τινι J 5:38; ἐνοικεῖν Col 3:16. Of God’s spirit: οἰκεῖν (ἐνοικεῖν) ἔν τινι Ro 8:9, 11; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Ti 1:14. Of spiritual gifts 1 Ti 4:14; 2 Ti 1:6. Of miraculous powers ἐνεργεῖν ἔν τινι be at work in someone Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; ποιεῖν ἔν τινι εὐάρεστον Hb 13:21. The same expr. of God or evil spirits, who somehow work in people: 1 Cor 12:6; Phil 2:13; Eph 2:2 al.ⓑ of the whole, w. which the parts are closely joined: μένειν ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain in the vine J 15:4. ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι μέλη πολλὰ ἔχομεν in one body we have many members Ro 12:4. κρέμασθαι ἔν τινι depend on someth. Mt 22:40.ⓒ esp. in Paul. or Joh. usage, to designate a close personal relation in which the referent of the ἐν-term is viewed as the controlling influence: under the control of, under the influence of, in close association with (cp. ἐν τῷ Δαυιδ εἰμί 2 Km 19:44): of Christ εἶναι, μένειν ἐν τῷ πατρί (ἐν τῷ θεῷ) J 10:38; 14:10f (difft. CGordon, ‘In’ of Predication or Equivalence: JBL 100, ’81, 612f); and of Christians 1J 3:24; 4:13, 15f; be or abide in Christ J 14:20; 15:4f; μένειν ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρί 1J 2:24. ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα done in communion with God J 3:21 (but s. 1e above).—In Paul the relation of the individual to Christ is very oft. expressed by such phrases as ἐν Χριστῷ, ἐν κυρίῳ etc., also vice versa (FNeugebauer, NTS 4, ’57/58, 124–38; AWedderburn, JSNT 25, ’85, 83–97) ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός Gal 2:20, but here in the sense of a above.—See, e.g., Dssm., D. ntl. Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’ 1892; EWeber, D. Formel ‘in Chr. Jesu’ u. d. paul. Christusmystik: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff; LBrun, Zur Formel ‘in Chr. Jesus’ im Phil: Symbolae Arctoae 1, 1922, 19–37; MHansen, Omkring Paulus-Formeln ‘i Kristus’: TK 4/10, 1929, 135–59; HBöhlig, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 170–75; OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft d. Pls2 ’56; AWikenhauser, D. Christusmystik d. Pls2 ’56; KMittring, Heilswirklichkeit b. Pls; Beitrag z. Verständnis der unio cum Christo in d. Plsbriefen 1929; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik d. Ap. Pls 1930 (Eng. tr., WMontgomery, The Myst. of Paul the Ap., ’31); WSchmauch, In Christus ’35; BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 210f; FBüchsel, ‘In Chr.’ b. Pls: ZNW 42, ’49, 141–58. Also HKorn, D. Nachwirkungen d. Christusmystik d. Pls in den Apost. Vätern, diss. Berlin 1928; EAndrews, Interpretation 6, ’52, 162–77; H-LParisius, ZNW 49, ’58, 285–88 (10 ‘forensic’ passages); JAllan, NTS 5, ’58/59, 54–62 (Eph), ibid. 10, ’63, 115–21 (pastorals); FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body ( 1 Cor 15) ’62, 110–13.—Paul has the most varied expressions for this new life-principle: life in Christ Ro 6:11, 23; love in Christ 8:39; grace, which is given in Christ 1 Cor 1:4; freedom in Chr. Gal 2:4; blessing in Chr. 3:14; unity in Chr. vs. 28. στήκειν ἐν κυρίῳ stand firm in the Lord Phil 4:1; εὑρεθῆναι ἐν Χ. be found in Christ 3:9; εἶναι ἐν Χ. 1 Cor 1:30; οἱ ἐν Χ. Ro 8:1.—1 Pt 5:14; κοιμᾶσθαι ἐν Χ., ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 15:18.—Rv 14:13; ζῳοποιεῖσθαι 1 Cor 15:22.—The formula is esp. common w. verbs that denote a conviction, hope, etc. πεποιθέναι Gal 5:10; Phil 1:14; 2 Th 3:4. παρρησίαν ἔχειν Phlm 8. πέπεισμαι Ro 14:14. ἐλπίζειν Phil 2:19. καύχησιν ἔχειν Ro 15:17; 1 Cor 15:31. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. λαλεῖν 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19. ἀλήθειαν λέγειν Ro 9:1. λέγειν καὶ μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. But also apart fr. such verbs, in numerous pass. it is used w. verbs and nouns of the most varied sort, often without special emphasis, to indicate the scope within which someth. takes place or has taken place, or to designate someth. as being in close assoc. w. Christ, and can be rendered, variously, in connection with, in intimate association with, keeping in mind ἁγιάζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:2, or ἅγιος ἐν Χ. Phil 1:1; ἀσπάζεσθαί τινα 1 Cor 16:19. δικαιοῦσθαι Gal 2:17. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12. παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 4:1. προσδέχεσθαί τινα Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. χαίρειν 3:1; 4:4, 10. γαμηθῆναι ἐν κυρίῳ marry in the Lord=marry a Christian 1 Cor 7:39. προϊστάμενοι ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ your Christian leaders (in the church) 1 Th 5:12 (but s. προί̈στημι 1 and 2).—εὐάρεστος Col 3:20. νήπιος 1 Cor 3:1. φρόνιμος 4:10. παιδαγωγοί vs. 15. ὁδοί vs. 17. Hence used in periphrasis for ‘Christian’ οἱ ὄντες ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:11; ἄνθρωπος ἐν Χ. 2 Cor 12:2; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι αἱ ἐν Χ. Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; νεκροὶ ἐν Χ. 4:16; ἐκλεκτός Ro 16:13. δόκιμος vs. 10. δέσμιος Eph 4:1. πιστὸς διάκονος 6:21; ἐν Χ. γεννᾶν τινα become someone’s parent in the Christian life 1 Cor 4:15. τὸ ἔργον μου ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κυρίῳ 9:1.—The use of ἐν πνεύματι as a formulaic expression is sim.: ἐν πν. εἶναι be under the impulsion of the spirit, i.e. the new self, as opposed to ἐν σαρκί under the domination of the old self Ro 8:9; cp. ἐν νόμῳ 2:12. λαλεῖν speak under divine inspiration 1 Cor 12:3. ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι I was in a state of inspiration Rv 1:10; 4:2; opp. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος came to himself Ac 12:11 (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 17 et al.).—The expr. ἐν πν. εἶναι is also used to express the idea that someone is under the special infl. of a good or even an undesirable spirit: Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; Lk 2:27; 1 Cor 12:3; Rv 17:3; 21:10. ἄνθρωπος ἐν πν. ἀκαθάρτῳ (ὤν) Mk 1:23 (s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3).—ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι be in the power of the evil one 1J 5:19. οἱ ἐν νόμῳ those who are subject to the law Ro 3:19. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ ἀποθνῄσκειν die because of a connection w. Adam 1 Cor 15:22.—On the formula ἐν ὀνόματι (Χριστοῦ) s. ὄνομα 1, esp. dγג. The OT is the source of the expr. ὀμνύναι ἔν τινι swear by someone or someth. (oft. LXX) Mt 5:34ff; 23:16, 18ff; Rv 10:6; παραγγέλλομέν σοι ἐν Ἰησοῦ Ac 19:14 v.l. The usage in ὁμολογεῖν ἔν τινι acknowledge someone Mt 10:32; Lk 12:8 (s. ὁμολογέω 4b) is Aramaic.⑤ marker introducing means or instrument, with, a construction that begins w. Homer (many examples of instrumental ἐν in Radermacher’s edition of Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. p. 100; Reader, Polemo p. 258) but whose wide currency in our lit. is partly caused by the infl. of the LXX, and its similarity to the Hebr. constr. w. בְּ (B-D-F §219; Mlt. 104; Mlt-H. 463f; s. esp. M-M p. 210).ⓐ it can serve to introduce persons or things that accompany someone to secure an objective: ‘along with’α. pers., esp. of a military force, w. blending of associative (s. 4) and instrumental idea (1 Macc 1:17; 7:14, 28 al.): ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι meet, w. 10,000 men Lk 14:31 (cp. 1 Macc 4:6, 29 συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ἰούδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν). ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ Jd 14 (cp. Jdth 16:3 ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσι δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ).β. impers. (oft. LXX; PTebt 41, 5 [c. 119 B.C.]; 16, 14 [114 B.C.]; 45, 17 al., where people rush into the village or the house ἐν μαχαίρῃ, ἐν ὅπλοις). (Just., D. 86, 6 τῆς ἀξίνης, ἐν ἧ πεπορευμένοι ἦσαν … κόψαι ξύλα) ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔρχεσθαι come with a stick (as a means of discipline) 1 Cor 4:21 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 3 Ἑρμῆν καθικόμενον ἐν τῇ ῥάβδῳ; Gen 32:11; 1 Km 17:43; 1 Ch 11:23; Dssm., B 115f [BS 120]). ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας with the full blessing Ro 15:29. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ Mt 16:28. ἐν αἵματι Hb 9:25 (cp. Mi 6:6). ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι 1J 5:6. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ Ἠλίου equipped w. the spirit and power of Elijah Lk 1:17. φθάνειν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ come with the preaching of the gospel 2 Cor 10:14. μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ not burdened w. old leaven 1 Cor 5:8.ⓑ it can serve to express means or instrumentality in terms of location for a specific action (cp. TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 5f [Stone p. 30] κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ζυγόν; Tat. 9, 2 οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεσσοῖς ἀθύροντες ‘those who play w. gaming pieces’ [as, e.g., in backgammon]): κατακαίειν ἐν πυρί Rv 17:16 (cp. Bar 1:2; 1 Esdr 1:52; 1 Macc 5:5 al.; as early as Il. 24, 38; cp. POxy 2747, 74; Aelian, HA 14, 15. Further, the ἐν Rv 17:16 is not textually certain). ἐν ἅλατι ἁλίζειν, ἀρτύειν Mt 5:13; Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34 (s. M-M p. 210; WHutton, ET 58, ’46/47, 166–68). ἐν τῷ αἵματι λευκαίνειν Rv 7:14. ἐν αἵματι καθαρίζειν Hb 9:22. ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀποκτείνειν kill with the sword Rv 6:8 (1 Esdr 1:50; 1 Macc 2:9; cp. 3:3; Jdth 16:4; ἀπολεῖ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ En 99:16; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἐν ῥ. πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ; cp. Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 12 ἐν ἀκοντίῳ φονεύειν). ἐν μαχαίρῃ πατάσσειν Lk 22:49 (διχοτομήσατε … ἐν μ. GrBar 16:3); ἐν μ. ἀπόλλυσθαι perish by the sword Mt 26:52. ποιμαίνειν ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ Rv 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 (s. ποιμαίνω 2aγ and cp. PGM 36, 109). καταπατεῖν τι ἐν τοῖς ποσίν tread someth. w. the feet Mt 7:6 (cp. Sir 38:29). δύο λαοὺς βλέπω ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου I see two peoples with my eyes GJs 17:2 (ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀρᾶν=see with the eyes: cp. Il. 1, 587; Od. 8, 459; Callinus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 1, 20 Diehl2). ποιεῖν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι do a mighty deed w. one’s arm Lk 1:51 (cp. Sir 38:30); cp. 11:20. δικαιοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι be justified by the blood Ro 5:9. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2; ἐν τ. παρακλήσει 2 Cor 7:7. εὐλογεῖν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3. λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψάλμοις 5:19. ἀσπάσασθαι … ἐν εὐχῇ greet w. prayer GJs 24:1. Of intellectual process γινώσκειν ἔν τινι know or recognize by someth. (cp. Thuc. 7, 11, 1 ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε; Sir 4:24; 11:28; 26:29) J 13:35; 1J 3:19; cp. ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου in the breaking of bread Lk 24:35 (s. 10c).—The ἐν which takes the place of the gen. of price is also instrumental ἠγόρασας ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9 (cp. 1 Ch 21:24 ἀγοράζω ἐν ἀργυρίῳ).—ἐν ᾧ whereby Ro 14:21.—The idiom ἀλλάσσειν, μεταλλάσσειν τι ἔν τινι exchange someth. for someth. else Ro 1:23, 25 (cp. Ps 105:20) is not un-Greek (Soph., Ant. 945 Danaë had to οὐράνιον φῶς ἀλλάξαι ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς=change the heavenly light for brass-bound chambers).⑥ marker of agency: with the help of (Diod S 19, 46, 4 ἐν τοῖς μετέχουσι τοῦ συνεδρίου=with the help of the members of the council; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 9 p. 259, 31 ἐν ἐκείνῳ ἑαλωκότες) ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Mt 9:34. ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν 1 Cor 14:21. κρίνειν τ. οἰκουμένην ἐν ἀνδρί Ac 17:31 (cp. SIG2 850, 8 [173/172 B.C.] κριθέντω ἐν ἄνδροις τρίοις; Synes., Ep. 91 p. 231b ἐν ἀνδρί); perh. 1 Cor 6:2 (s. 1e); ἀπολύτρωσις ἐν Χρ. redemption through Christ Ro 3:24 (cp. ἐν αὐτῷ σωθήσεσθε Just., A I, 60, 3).⑦ marker of circumstance or condition under which someth. takes place: ἐν ᾧ κρίνεις Ro 2:1 (but s. B-D-F §219, 2); ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει 14:22; ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 2 Cor 11:12; ἐν ᾧ τις τολμᾷ 11:21; ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν whereas they slander 1 Pt 2:12, cp. 3:16 (on these Petrine pass. s. also ὅς 1k); ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται in view of your changed attitude they consider it odd 4:4. ἐν ᾧ in 3:19 may similarly refer to a changed circumstance, i.e. from death to life (WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits, ’65, esp. 135–42: ‘in this sphere, under this influence’ [of the spirit]). Other possibilities: as far as this is concerned: πνεῦμα• ἐν ᾧ spirit; as which (FZimmermann, APF 11, ’35, 174 ‘meanwhile’ [indessen]; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 108–15: ‘on that occasion’=when he died).—Before a substantive inf. (oft. LXX; s. KHuber, Unters. über den Sprachchar. des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 83): in that w. pres. inf. (POxy 743, 35 [2 B.C.] ἐν τῷ δέ με περισπᾶσθαι οὐκ ἠδυνάσθην συντυχεῖν Ἀπολλωνίῳ; Just., D. 10, 3 ἐν τῷ μήτε σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε …) βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν as they were having rough going in the waves=having a difficult time making headway Mk 6:48. ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν … αὐτόν they marveled over his delay Lk 1:21. ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρα ἐκτείνειν σε in that you extend your hand Ac 4:30; cp. 3:26; Hb 8:13. W. aor. inf. ἐν τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Hb 2:8. Somet. the circumstantial and temporal (s. 7 and 10) uses are so intermingled that it is difficult to decide between them; so in some of the pass. cited above, and also Hv 1, 1, 8 et al. (B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073).—WHutton, Considerations for the Translation of ἐν, Bible Translator 9, ’58, 163–70; response by NTurner, ibid. 10, ’59, 113–20.—On ἐν w. article and inf. s. ISoisalon-Soininen, Die Infinitive in der LXX, ’65, 80ff.⑧ marker denoting the object to which someth. happens or in which someth. shows itself, or by which someth. is recognized, to, by, in connection with: ζητεῖν τι ἔν τινι require someth. in the case of someone 1 Cor 4:2; cp. ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε so that you might learn in connection w. us vs. 6. Cp. Phil 1:30. ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί that this may be done in my case 1 Cor 9:15 (Just., D. 77, 3 τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ). ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν θεόν perh. they glorified God in my case Gal 1:24, though because of me and for me are also possible. μήτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀνεκεφαλαιώθη ἡ ἱστορία GJs 13:1 (s. ἀνακεφαλαιόω 1). ποιεῖν τι ἔν τινι do someth. to (with) someone (Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 18 μὴ ἑτεροῖόν τι ποιήσῃς ἐν ἐμοί; Gen 40:14; Jdth 7:24; 1 Macc 7:23) Mt 17:12; Lk 23:31. ἐργάζεσθαί τι ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι have someth. in someone J 3:15 (but ἐν αὐτῷ is oft. constr. w. πιστεύων, cp. v.l.); cp. 14:30 (s. BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 92). ἵνα δικαιοσύνης ναὸν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ σώματι ἀναδείξῃ AcPlCor 2:17 (s. ἀναδείκνυμι 1).—For the ordinary dat. (Diod S 3, 51, 4 ἐν ἀψύχῳ ἀδύνατον=it is impossible for a lifeless thing; Ael. Aristid. 49, 15 K.=25 p. 492 D.: ἐν Νηρίτῳ θαυμαστὰ ἐνεδείξατο=[God] showed wonderful things to N.; 53 p. 629 D.: οὐ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βελτίστοις εἰσὶ παῖδες, ἐν δὲ πονηροτάτοις οὐκέτι=it is not the case that the very good have children, and the very bad have none [datives of possession]; 54 p. 653 D.: ἐν τ. φαύλοις θετέον=to the bad; EpJer 66 ἐν ἔθνεσιν; Aesop, Fab. 19, 8 and 348a, 5 v.l. Ch.) ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί Gal 1:16. φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς Ro 1:19 (Aesop 15c, 11 Ch. τ. φανερὸν ἐν πᾶσιν=evident to all). ἐν ἐμοὶ βάρβαρος (corresp. to τῷ λαλοῦντι βάρβ.) 1 Cor 14:11 (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 21 μάταιός ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοί). δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις Ac 4:12. θεῷ … ἐν ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:14.—Esp. w. verbs of striking against: προσκόπτω, πταίω, σκανδαλίζομαι; s. these entries.⑨ marker of cause or reason, because of, on account of (PParis 28, 13=UPZ 48, 12f [162/161 B.C.] διαλυόμενοι ἐν τῷ λιμῷ; Ps 30:11; 1 Macc 16:3 ἐν τῷ ἐλέει; 2 Macc 7:29; Sir 33:17)ⓐ gener. ἁγιάζεσθαι ἔν τινι Hb 10:10; 1 Cor 7:14. ἐν τ. ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν Ro 1:24; perh. ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα 9:7; Hb 11:18 (both Gen 21:12). ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν because of their many words Mt 6:7. ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν this is the reason why we believe J 16:30; cp. Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4 (Just., D. 68, 7 οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δυσωπήσω ὑμᾶς μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς διδασκάλοις ὑμῶν=‘surely you will be convinced by this [argument] to lose confidence in your teachers, won’t you?’); perh. 2 Cor 5:2. Sim., of the occasion: ἔφυγεν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ at this statement Ac 7:29; cp. 8:6. W. attraction ἐν ᾧ = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that = because Ro 8:3; Hb 2:18; 6:17.ⓑ w. verbs that express feeling or emotion, to denote that toward which the feeling is directed; so: εὐδοκεῖν (εὐδοκία), εὐφραίνεσθαι, καυχᾶσθαι, χαίρειν et al.⑩ marker of a period of time, in, while, whenⓐ indicating an occurrence or action within which, at a certain point, someth. occurs Mt 2:1. ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις 3:1. ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς afterward Lk 7:11. ἐν τῷ μεταξύ meanwhile (PTebt 72, 190; PFlor 36, 5) J 4:31. in the course of, within ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (X., Ages. 1, 34; Diod S 13, 14, 2; 20, 83, 4; Arrian, Anab. 4, 6, 4 ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις; Aelian, VH 1, 6; IPriene 9, 29; GDI 1222, 4 [Arcadia] ἰν ἁμέραις τρισί; EpArist 24; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1:3 Jac.) Mt 27:40; J 2:19f.ⓑ point of time when someth. occurs ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως Mt 11:22 (En 10:6; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ J 6:44; 11:24; 12:48; cp. 7:37. ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ Mt 8:13; 10:19; cp. 7:22; J 4:53. ἐν σαββάτῳ 12:2; J 7:23. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ J 11:9 (opp. ἐν τῇ νυκτί vs. 10). ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ on the second visit Ac 7:13. ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ in the new age Mt 19:28. ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Th 2:19; 3:13; Phil 2:12 (here, in contrast to the other pass., there is no reference to the second coming of Christ.—Just., D. 31, 1 ἐν τῇ ἐνδόξῳ γινομένῃ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ; 35, 8; 54, 1 al.); 1J 2:28. ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει in the resurrection Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Lk 14:14; 20:33; J 11:24 (Just., D. 45, 2 ἐν τῇ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι at the last trumpet-call 1 Cor 15:52. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει at the appearance of Jesus/Christ (in the last days) 2 Th 1:7; 1 Pt 1:7, 13; 4:13.ⓒ to introduce an activity whose time is given when, while, during (Diod S 23, 12, 1 ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις=in the case of this kind of behavior) ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ when (you) pray Mt 21:22. ἐν τῇ στάσει during the revolt Mk 15:7. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ in the course of his teaching Mk 4:2; 12:38. If Lk 24:35 belongs here, the sense would be on the occasion of, when (but s. 5b). ἐν αὐτῷ in it (the preaching of the gospel) Eph 6:20. γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ (τῇ προσευχῇ) while you are watchful in it Col 4:2. Esp. w. the pres. inf. used substantively: ἐν τῷ σπείρειν while (he) sowed Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; cp. 6:48 (s. 7 above and βασανίζω); ἐν τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους while people were asleep Mt 13:25; ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτόν during the accusations against him 27:12. W. the aor. inf. the meaning is likewise when. Owing to the fundamental significance of the aor. the action is the focal point (s. Rob. 1073, opp. B-D-F §404) ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνήν Lk 9:36. ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτόν 19:15. ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτούς 9:34.—W. ἐν ᾦ while, as long as (Soph., Trach. 929; Cleanthes [IV/III B.C.] Stoic. I p. 135, 1 [Diog. L. 7, 171]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; Plut., Mor. 356c; Arrian, Anab. 6, 12, 1; Pamprepios of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 22 [ed. HGerstinger, SBWienAk 208/3, 1928]) Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34; 24:44 D; J 5:7.⑪ marker denoting kind and manner, esp. functioning as an auxiliary in periphrasis for adverbs (Kühner-G. I 466): ἐν δυνάμει w. power, powerfully Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ justly Ac 17:31; Rv 19:11 (cp. Just., A II, 4, 3 and D. 16, 3; 19, 2 ἐν δίκῃ). ἐν χαρᾷ joyfully Ro 15:32. ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ earnestly Ac 26:7. ἐν σπουδῇ zealously Ro 12:8. ἐν χάριτι graciously Gal 1:6; 2 Th 2:16. ἐν (πάσῃ) παρρησίᾳ freely, openly J 7:4; 16:29; Phil 1:20. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ Ac 5:23. ἐν τάχει (PHib 47, 35 [256 B.C.] ἀπόστειλον ἐν τάχει) Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; Rv 1:1; 22:6. ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7 (belongs prob. not to σοφία, but to λαλοῦμεν: in the form of a secret; cp. Polyb. 23, 3, 4; 26, 7, 5; Just., D. 63, 2 Μωυσῆς … ἐν παραβολῇ λέγων; 68, 6 εἰρήμενον … ἐν μυστηρίῳ; Diod S 17, 8, 5 ἐν δωρεαῖς λαβόντες=as gifts; 2 Macc 4:30 ἐν δωρεᾷ=as a gift; Sir 26:3; Polyb. 28, 17, 9 λαμβάνειν τι ἐν φερνῇ). Of the norm: ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους acc. to the measure of each individual part Eph 4:16. On 1 Cor 1:21 s. AWedderburn, ZNW 64, ’73, 132–34.⑫ marker of specification or substance: w. adj. πλούσιος ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; cp. Tit 2:3; Js 1:8.—of substance consisting in (BGU 72, 11 [191 A.D.] ἐξέκοψαν πλεῖστον τόπον ἐν ἀρούραις πέντε) τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν Eph 2:15. ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι Js 1:4 (contrast Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι). Hb 13:21a.— amounting to (BGU 970, 14=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 242, 14f [177 A.D.] προσηνενκάμην αὐτῷ προοῖκα ἐν δραχμαῖς ἐννακοσίαις) πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε Ac 7:14.—Very rarely for the genitive (Philo Mech. 75, 29 τὸ ἐν τῷ κυλίνδρῳ κοίλασμα; EpArist 31 ἡ ἐν αὐτοῖς θεωρία = ἡ αὐτῶν θ.; cp. 29; Tat. 18, 1 πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος) ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι the free gift in beneficence or grace Ro 5:15.—DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἐν col. 569 (lit. esp. early Greek). M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Μαλακοῖς — Μαλακός soft masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαλακοῖς — μαλακός soft masc/neut dat pl μαλακόω pres opt act 2nd sg μαλακόω pres subj act 2nd sg μαλακόω pres ind act 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαλακός — (4ος αι. π.Χ.). Ιστορικός ο οποίος, σύμφωνα με τον Αθήναιο, έγραψε το έργο Σιφνίων Ώροι, την ιστορία δηλαδή της Σίφνου, το οποίο δεν διασώθηκε. * * * ή, ό, θηλ. και ιά (AM μαλακός, ή, όν) 1. απαλός στην αφή, αυτός που υποχωρεί σε πίεση, σε… … Dictionary of Greek
